True for my understanding
REFRAME
Am I thinking about this correctly?
Change how the reader sees the problem, the solution, or themselves. Reframing does not present new facts. It reorganizes existing facts into a different meaning structure.
Changing the Category
- PT-RFM-10006Consolidation Reframe
Show the reader their current setup as a pile of separate things, then collapse the whole pile into one product.
- PT-RFM-1001Biomimetic Legitimization Frame
A manufactured thing earns trust by being presented as a copy of something the body or the natural world already does.
- PT-RFM-9069The Comparison Class Shift
The move that tells the reader which yardstick to use, swapping the category they would naturally measure the offer against for one that favors it, or discarding the old yardstick outright.
- PT-RFM-9070The Luxury to Necessity Reframe
The Luxury to Necessity Reframe takes something the reader files under nice to have and reclassifies it as a thing they cannot responsibly go without.
- PT-RFM-9114Loophole Frame
The Loophole Frame sells an opportunity as a legal exception: a gap in the official rules that lets you do something that sounds forbidden, with permission.
- PT-RFM-9203Categorical Reframe
Tell the reader the thing in front of them belongs to a different category than they assumed, and every judgment they were about to make changes with it.
- PT-RFM-9227Category-Analogy Reframe
A one-line analogy that defines a product by borrowing a familiar category from another market, handing the reader its whole mental model in a single phrase.
- PT-RFM-9316Make Invisible Measurable
This technique takes something a reader could always feel but never see, and turns it into a named number they can watch and move.
- PT-RFM-9440The Category Creation
Position the offering as a brand-new kind of thing rather than a better version of an existing one, so buyers have nothing to compare it against.
- PT-RFM-9493Natural Superiority Frame
Position your product as nature's own way and brand the rival as a synthetic, body-fighting fake.
- PT-RFM-9503Near-Synonym Cleave
Take two words your reader uses as if they meant the same thing, then split them apart so one becomes the thing to want and the other the thing to avoid.
- PT-RFM-9551Whole Body Health Frame
A product with one small, local job gets presented as care for the whole body.
- PT-RFM-9612False Dichotomy to Third Path
Name the two choices the reader thinks they are stuck between, then refuse both and hand them a third.
- PT-RFM-9655Negative Category Triad
A run of parallel 'not that' lines that clears away the categories a buyer would otherwise file the product under, so a new one can take their place.
- PT-RFM-9745Natural Enhancement Reframe
Copy that answers the "this is fake" objection by redefining what the product does: it does not cover the natural state, it brings it out.
- PT-RFM-9769Negation Substitution Chain
Tell the audience what the thing is not, then name what it actually is, and repeat until a new category replaces the old one.
- PT-RFM-9848Category Denial
Flatly tell the reader that the category they took for granted does not exist.
Repositioning
- PT-RFM-9097Don't X, Do Y Repositioning
Name the tired road the whole category walks, cross it out, and hand the reader the different road your offer opens.
- PT-RFM-9151Occasion Agnostic Claim
An occasion agnostic claim names several unlike moments a buyer might be in, then says the same product fits all of them, so no moment counts as the wrong one.
- PT-RFM-9197Competitor Contrast
Set the product directly against a named rival or the old way, so the buyer judges it by the contrast rather than on its own.
- PT-RFM-9204Corporate Buyer Reframe
The same pleasure purchase, handed to the company: bought for reasons a business can say out loud.
- PT-RFM-9236Positioning Reframe
Positioning Reframe redraws the map a buyer uses to place a brand, so the familiar category leaders end up on the wrong side of the line.
- PT-RFM-9242Beyond-Reach List
A list of concrete places and moments the product covers that the usual option can't, so the reader counts their own week instead of weighing a claim.
- PT-RFM-9282Access Democratization Frame
It recasts buying the product as joining a club that used to keep ordinary people out.
- PT-RFM-9413Heritage as Resale Premium Warrant
A brand makes age, whether the product's own wear or the maker's history, the reason the price holds, so the piece reads as a value that lasts rather than one that depreciates.
- PT-RFM-9496Use Case Expansion
Use Case Expansion grows a product's worth by pointing it at jobs, places, and people the reader never counted, so one purchase quietly covers more of their life.
- PT-RFM-9644Versatility Range Frame
Versatility Range Frame sells one product as a whole-life solution by naming several far-apart uses or settings and folding the ground between or around them into a single purchase.
- PT-RFM-9653Implementation Reframe
Implementation Reframe answers the worry a buyer rarely says out loud, that adopting this thing will be a project, by recasting adoption as a small first step taken beside the setup already running.
- PT-RFM-9698Competitor Diminishment
Competitor Diminishment wins the comparison by rewriting its terms: the copy sets a new standard for what really counts and lets every unnamed alternative quietly fail against it.
- PT-RFM-9722Occasion Framing
Occasion framing ties the product to a specific moment, so the moment itself starts doing the selling.
- PT-RFM-9749Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt (FUD)
FUD casts a shadow of fear, uncertainty, or doubt over a rival option, the status quo, or the reader's current choice, so the path the writer is selling starts to look like the safe one.
- PT-RFM-9810Concede-Baseline, Escalate
Grant the claim rivals in the category already make, then top it with a more active version that leaves the baseline looking like the floor.
- PT-RFM-9843Buy It For Life Frame
This move sells a thing as the last one of its kind you will ever have to buy, built to outlast the cheap versions people keep throwing away and replacing.
- PT-RFM-9987Category Leadership Claim
Category Leadership Claim plants a flag, declaring that your offer is the one that defines the category and the standard every rival is measured against.
Inversions and Paradoxes
- PT-RFM-1000Inversion of Acquisition Goal
A values flip that trades the buyer's assumed goal of getting more for the quieter goal of having enough.
- PT-RFM-10004Dissolved Tradeoff
Two things the reader believes cannot come together are both promised at once, so a choice the reader was braced to make disappears.
- PT-RFM-9028Paradox Inversion Reframe
Paradox Inversion Reframe states the rule a reader already believes about a category, then turns it over so the opposite becomes the reason to buy.
- PT-RFM-9071Contrarian Opportunity Frame
Takes the conditions that make everyone else stop moving, a downturn, a scare, a stalled or sleeping market, and names them as the exact reason this is the moment to act.
- PT-RFM-9078The Enemy Admission
A claim lands hardest when it comes out of the mouth of the person who would rather it were not true.
- PT-RFM-9182Credentialed Consensus Break
Cites credentialed experts breaking with the accepted view, or failing to agree among themselves, so a belief the reader treated as settled turns back into an open question.
- PT-RFM-9269Majority Is Wrong Reframe
Majority Is Wrong Reframe takes the thing everyone believes or the way the whole crowd is reacting and turns that consensus itself into the reader's opening.
- PT-RFM-9419Outcome-Without-Method Paradox
Promise the result while striking out the very method everyone assumes is required to get it.
- PT-RFM-9494The Paradox Resolution
Set two ideas side by side that seem to cancel each other out, then square them so the reader has to grant your point to make the contradiction go away.
- PT-RFM-9559Patina Appreciation Frame
Tell the buyer that wear is not damage but improvement, and the marks of age become reasons to keep the thing forever.
- PT-RFM-9719Underdog Reframe
The Underdog Reframe turns being smaller, newer, or outranked into the strongest reason to choose you.
- PT-RFM-9881Competitive Disadvantage Inversion
Competitive Disadvantage Inversion takes a fact that reads as a weakness, coming in second, being shut out, bidding low, running behind, or facing a mistake-prone rival, and flips what it means: the same fact becomes the reason the reader wins.
- PT-RFM-9885Dual Payoff Reframe
Dual Payoff Reframe answers the sense that helping yourself and helping other people are two different choices, by naming one action that pays both at once.
- PT-RFM-9914Drawback-to-Benefit Reframe
It names the exact thing buyers hold against the offer, then shows that same thing is the reason the offer works.
- PT-RFM-9929Substitution Not Cessation Promise
Sell the product as a swap for something the buyer already does, so adoption feels like trading up rather than giving up.
- PT-RFM-9934Borrowed Aphorism Inversion
Quote a saying everyone already knows, then flip it so the familiar wisdom now argues for you.
Reframing the Cause
- PT-RFM-10000The Mechanism Reframe
Give the result a private, named cause, so the product owns the explanation no rival can borrow.
- PT-RFM-9032Cause in an Unexpected Place
It moves the cause of a result off the place or places everyone expects and pins it to a surprising new one.
- PT-RFM-9067Manufactured Complexity Accusation
A charge that the confusion in this category is manufactured, not real, kept up by whoever profits while the buyer stays lost and keeps paying for guidance.
- PT-RFM-9082Why-There-Not-Here Curiosity
A named faraway place where something impossible is normal, framed so the reader has to ask why it happens there and not at home.
- PT-RFM-9142The Trick Reframe
The technique relabels a hard-won skill as a mere trick, hack, or secret, so a reader who assumed it took talent suddenly believes it is just a thing to be shown.
- PT-RFM-9484The Slippery Slope Inversion
One small change is followed out along the good it causes, until a modest first step reads as the start of a widening run of gains.
- PT-RFM-9580Leverage Point Frame
Leverage Point Frame names one small place to push and claims the push comes back many times larger.
- PT-RFM-9587Beauty As Behavior Driver
Sells how good a thing looks as the reason you will actually use it more.
- PT-RFM-9668Three-Lever Reductive Framework
A wide, messy subject is cut down to a short closed list of levers, and that list is handed to the reader as the complete account of how the whole thing works.
- PT-RFM-9999The Root Cause Reframe
Tell the reader that the thing they have been fighting is only a symptom, and that the real trouble lies somewhere deeper and unexpected.
Reframing the Price
- PT-RFM-1002Fixed-Cap Price Frame
One price is named and capped, and the charge that would make it grow with use, per seat, per site, or per month, is refused out loud.
- PT-RFM-1003Buyer Driven Price Naming
Buyer driven price naming hands the number to the reader, asking what they are willing to pay instead of quoting a figure at them.
- PT-RFM-9185Sell by Payment, Not Price
The price never shrinks, but the number the buyer weighs against it does: quote the installment out loud and let the total fade, sometimes to a passing mention, sometimes out of the copy altogether.
- PT-RFM-9194The Anchor Price Reframe
State a high reference price first, then reveal the real one, so the actual cost lands as a relief instead of a number to weigh.
- PT-RFM-9356Value Framing
Value Framing sets the price beside what the buyer gets for it, so the spend stops looking like a cost and starts looking like a bargain.
- PT-RFM-9483Mental Accounting
Mental Accounting reframes a purchase as coming from money the reader has already set aside, so it lands as no new expense at all.
- PT-RFM-9792Pennies Per Day Reframe
Restates a full price as a small recurring amount per day or per week, so the number the buyer weighs is pocket change instead of the total.
- PT-RFM-9849Goldilocks Triangulation Comparison
Goldilocks Triangulation Comparison sells a product as the sensible middle between two options the buyer already resists: one too expensive, one too cheap.
- PT-RFM-9889Good-Better-Best Architecture
Three priced tiers, arranged so the middle one looks like the sensible choice.
- PT-RFM-9997The Permanent Price Pledge
The reader stops wondering whether waiting would have been smarter, because the brand says this is the price, for everyone, always.
Metaphors and Frames
- PT-RFM-9092The Paradigm Shift Frame
The move that changes the question, resetting how the reader thinks about a whole field so the product becomes the obvious answer.
- PT-RFM-9240Big Idea Frame
Open with a big governing story or image so every fact that follows is read through it.
- PT-RFM-9258Selfless Video Reason
A stated reason the offer or the video exists that points at something other than money.
- PT-RFM-9344The Governing Metaphor
One concrete image takes over the whole message, and every claim is made in its terms.
- PT-RFM-9380Body as Oracle Frame
Copy that treats the body as something already speaking, and casts the product as the thing that lets its owner finally hear it.
- PT-RFM-9506Context Reframe
Context reframe leaves a trait, habit, or act exactly as it is and moves it to a setting where the same thing counts in its favor.
- PT-RFM-9652The Preemptive Reframe
Get to the fact first and tell the reader what it means, so the frame they judge it through is yours and not the one they would have built on their own.
- PT-RFM-9796Content Reframe
Keep the thing exactly as it is and change what it means.
- PT-RFM-9902Personified Force
A habit, a feeling, or an abstract force is given a will of its own, and the reader watches it act instead of weighing a plain claim.
History and Time
- PT-DSR-0003The Breaking News
Frames information as just-happened, time-sensitive news, borrowing journalism's urgency so the reader treats it as relevant right now.
- PT-RFM-10001Historical Anchor
Measure a present claim against one specific, named event from history so its scale needs no further argument.
- PT-RFM-10002Before/After State Contrast
Draw a hard line at one dated moment and show the old way falling away as the new one takes over.
- PT-RFM-10005Historical Pattern Montage
Line up three or more named, dated moments from history back to back so the reader sees a recurring pattern instead of a single story.
- PT-RFM-9244Nostalgia Appeal
Nostalgia Appeal reaches into a specific memory from the audience's own past and lets its warmth carry over onto the product, sometimes framing the present as a falling-off from that earlier time.
- PT-RFM-9273Hidden-in-Plain-Sight Frame
It points at something already public and shows the reader the important thing was sitting inside it the whole time, unnoticed.
- PT-RFM-9501Conspiracy Frame
Tell the reader a powerful system is hiding the truth from them, and ordinary doubt hardens into a sense that the whole establishment is rigged against them.
- PT-RFM-9557Secret History
Secret History persuades by revealing a hidden event from the past, a quiet deal, a buried order, a forgotten discovery, and presenting it as the true explanation for the reader's present.
Reframing the Self
- PT-RFM-9290Autonomy Frame
Position the product as the thing that hands control back to a person the world keeps stripping it from.
- PT-RFM-9463Your-Real-Number Reveal
Tells the reader that the number they have been going by is not their real number, then puts a different measure of the same thing in its place.
- PT-RFM-9464Earned Entitlement Reframe
Recast the offer not as buying something new but as claiming something the reader has already earned and is now being denied.
- PT-RFM-9497Identity Reframe
Tell people who they are, or who they could be, and the product stops being a purchase and becomes a way to live up to that name.
- PT-RFM-9576The Identity Permission
Identity Permission hands the reader the right to claim a self they already want but have not felt allowed to own.
- PT-RFM-9767Adversity as Fuel
Names the thing the reader is counted out for and calls it the reason they will win.
- PT-RFM-9998Reality Malleability Frame
Tells the reader that a limit they have been treating as a fact is only a belief, and sells the wider life waiting on the other side of it.