The Non-Sequitur
A line that seems to have nothing to do with what is being sold, so the reader keeps going just to find out why it is there.
Definition
What it does
It puts a jarring, apparently unrelated statement or image in front of the reader, with no product, benefit, or context attached to it. Because the line does not connect to an offer the reader can name, it opens a gap. The brain treats an unexplained line as an unfinished thought and stays engaged to close it. The irrelevance is not a flaw to be excused later; it is the whole mechanism. The copy then earns attention by slowly revealing the link the line withheld.
Why it works
The mind is built to seek coherence, so a statement that refuses to fit triggers an itch to resolve it. A reader who has already been told a benefit can skim; a reader who cannot yet see why a line is on the page cannot. The gap between what was said and what it could possibly mean becomes a small open loop, and open loops pull the eye forward. Surprise also sharpens memory, so the strange opener tends to stick while a conventional one slides past. The reader keeps reading to relieve the confusion the writer planted on purpose.
Where it appears
* Most frequent first, based on materials selected for the Persuasion Taxonomy corpus.
Examples of The Non-Sequitur
“Bigfoot the legendary Sasquatch is real.”
An oat-milk brand opens a piece of web copy with a flat declarative about Bigfoot being real, with no stated link to the product.
Why it’s this techniqueThe line opens cold with an absurd, unrelated declaration, 'Bigfoot the legendary Sasquatch is real', dropping a claim that connects to nothing the reader expected from marketing copy and forcing attention by sheer disorientation. The structural tell is that the opener stands alone with no setup, no product, and no logical thread into a pitch; it is a standalone assertion whose only job is to jar the reader into reading the next line. There is no problem statement, no question, no promise of benefit, just a bald non-connecting statement. A bold-claim opener would tie its assertion to the offer; here the assertion is deliberately off-topic, which is what the copy is built around.
Classification
- Primary technique
- PT-DSR-9633
- Classification confidence
- 0.80
- Source
- Oatly, 2010s web page
“Sucker! Sucker! Oh, sucker... Yeah, I am a liar Yeah I like it...I'll lie again and again -Henry Rollins "Liar"”
A marketing email opens by quoting punk-rock song lyrics with no apparent tie to the offer, then asks if the reader knows the song.
Why it’s this techniqueThe copy launches with a snarling lyric, 'Sucker! Sucker! Oh, sucker...' and a confession, 'I am a liar...I'll lie again and again,' content that has no apparent bearing on whatever is being sold. It opens cold on borrowed song words rather than on a claim, a benefit, or a problem, which is the structural tell: the first beat lands sideways, owing nothing to product logic, and forces the reader to wonder why a punk lyric is here at all. The attribution '-Henry Rollins "Liar"' completes the disorienting fragment before any pivot. That jarring, unexplained leap, not curiosity phrasing or a quote endorsement, is the engine the lines are built on.
Classification
- Primary technique
- PT-DSR-9633
- Classification confidence
- 0.72
- Source
- Ben Settle, 2000_2015 email
“Nobody Wants to Read Your Shit... No, this is not an email I received from an angry reader (though I have received many similar ones over the years). It's actually the title of a fun book on the topic of writing... Now, what does any of this have to do with investing?”
A finance post opens on the title of a book about writing before asking what it could possibly have to do with investing.
Why it’s this techniqueAn investing post opens on a writing book, 'Nobody Wants to Read Your Shit', a subject with no visible connection to markets, and lets the mismatch sit until the copy itself asks 'Now, what does any of this have to do with investing?' The reader holds an unfinished thought: why is a finance writer talking about writing at all? The structural tell is the voiced pivot question, which proves the irrelevance was engineered; the piece plants a line that does not fit its own subject, then trades on the reader's need to see the connection paid off.
Classification
- Primary technique
- PT-DSR-9633
- Classification confidence
- 0.85
- Source
- Meb Faber Research, 2010s web article
“Do you remember this simple question Katie Couric, then host of CBS Evening News, asked former Vice Presidential candidate Sarah Palin on September 30, 2008”
A copywriting lesson opens on a famous 2008 television interview moment from electoral politics.
Why it’s this techniqueA copywriting lesson opens inside a 2008 television news moment: 'this simple question' that Katie Couric 'asked former Vice Presidential candidate Sarah Palin', complete with network and date. Nothing in the line touches writing, marketing, or the reader's work; it is a scene from electoral politics placed first, where a benefit or promise would normally sit. The structural tell is that unexplained distance between opener and subject: the reader cannot yet say why a Palin interview leads a piece about copy, and closing that gap is the only way forward through the text.
Classification
- Primary technique
- PT-DSR-9633
- Classification confidence
- 0.84
- Source
- AWAI, 2010s web article
“First, fill a pitcher with ice. Now pour in a bottle of ordinary red wine, a quarter cup of brandy, and a small bottle of Club soda. Sweeten to taste with a quarter to half cup of sugar, garnish with slices of apple, lemon, and orange”
A print subscription invitation from a food magazine that begins with step-by-step instructions for mixing a pitcher of sangria.
Why it’s this techniqueThe first position is filled by cooking instructions and nothing else: 'First, fill a pitcher with ice', then 'Now pour in a bottle of ordinary red wine, a quarter cup of brandy', then 'Sweeten to taste' and 'garnish with slices of apple, lemon, and orange'. No sender, subject, or offer appears while the reader is being put to work. The structural tell is that the mismatch is sustained across a full procedure rather than a single strange line: each step commits more attention to a task the copy never explains, so the question of why any of it is here grows with every clause.
Classification
- Primary technique
- PT-DSR-9633
- Classification confidence
- 0.85
- Source
- Knapp Communications, 1970s print ad (attributed)
“I don't get to the cinema much these days, but as a young slacker, was a frequent moviegoer. I'll never forget one occasion... 10 minutes in, he confidently declared, 'Oh right, that guy's dead'. The movie we were watching: The Sixth Sense.”
A social media post from a copywriting teacher recounting a night at the cinema when a companion called a film's twist early.
Why it’s this techniqueThe piece opens on private movie history, 'I don't get to the cinema much these days, but as a young slacker, was a frequent moviegoer', then runs the anecdote all the way to its punchline: '10 minutes in, he confidently declared, 'Oh right, that guy's dead''. The tell is that the digression closes itself. Whatever suspense it raises is its own, and it is discharged inside the excerpt: the twist is called, 'The movie we were watching: The Sixth Sense' supplies the title, the scene ends. The reader is left holding a completed story whose only loose end is its presence in a piece about something else.
Classification
- Primary technique
- PT-DSR-9633
- Classification confidence
- 0.80
- Source
- Dean Mackenzie, 2020s social
See whether your own copy uses The Non-Sequitur, and what else it is doing: analyze your copy.
Boundary Conditions
When it lands
- The opener sits in the very first position, before any product or context softens it
- The line genuinely seems unrelated to the offer, not just colorful or clever
- The connection is real and gets paid off, so the reader feels rewarded rather than tricked
- The surrounding copy is otherwise clear, so the strangeness reads as deliberate
When it dilutes
- The opener is merely quirky but still plainly on-topic, so no real gap opens
- The irrelevance is never resolved and the reader feels jerked around for nothing
- Every line is jarring, so the opener loses its contrast and stops interrupting
- The strange image is funny on its own and the joke, not the missing link, carries the line
Taxonomic Relationships
Provenance
- Robert Cialdini, Pre-Suasion: A Revolutionary Way to Influence and Persuade (2016), on opening gaps and attention
- George Loewenstein, 'The Psychology of Curiosity' (Psychological Bulletin, 1994), on the information-gap account of curiosity
- Joseph Sugarman, The Adweek Copywriting Handbook (2007), on opening lines whose only job is to get the next line read